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Maharashtra State Eligibility Test for Lectureship
Conducted by University of Pune
(AS THE STATE AGENCY)
SYLLABUS
Subject: Forensic Science
Code No.: 39
Unit – I
∙ Forensic Science: Definition, History & Development, Scope, Ethics in Forensic Science
∙ Physical Evidence: Nature, Types, Search methods, Collection, Preservation, Packing & Forwarding of Physical & Trace evidence for forensic analyses, Chain of Custody
∙ Crime Scene: Nature, Types, Preservation of Scene of Crime ∙ Criminal Investigations: Unnatural deaths, Criminal assaults, Sexual offences, Poisoning, Vehicular accidents
∙ Courts: Types, powers and jurisdiction, Admissibility of evidence in Courts, Definition of Experts, Provisions in Cr.P.C.,1973 & Indian Evidence Act relating to experts & their reports; Court Procedures pertaining to Expert Testimony & Witness
∙ Organization of Forensic Science Laboratories of Centre and State, NCRB and NICFS
∙ Fundamental Rights: Right of Equality (Articles 14 to 18) and Right of Freedom (Articles 19 to 22) as per Constitution of India ∙ Criminal Profiling: Profile of victim and culprit, its role in crime investigation, Lie detection (Polygraphy), Narco analysis, Brain mapping, scope and limitations
∙ Concept of quality control management in Forensic institutions
Unit – II
∙ Microscopy: Polarizing, Comparison, Stereoscopic, Fluorescent and Electron Microscopes
∙ Spectrophotometry: UV, Visible, IR, Raman, Atomic absorption, Emission
∙ Neutron Activation Analysis
∙ X – rays and x-ray based techniques such as XRD, XRF ∙ Mass Spectroscopy
∙ Chromatographic Techniques: TLC, GLC, HPLC,HPTLC ∙ Hyphenated Techniques: GC-MS, LC-MS, IR-MS and ICP-MS ∙ Electrophoresis: High and Low voltage electrophoresis, Immunoelectrophoresis
∙ Immunoassays: Principle, Types ,Techniques and applications
Unit – III
∙ Detection and Identification of Blood stains
∙ Determination of Species of Origin
∙ Blood Group Systems
∙ Techniques of Determination of Blood groups of Blood Stains ∙ Detection of Seminal and other body fluids and their Blood Grouping, Red cells Enzymes, Serum Proteins of forensic significance
∙ Disputed Paternity & Maternity
∙ DNA: Structure, DNA as genetic marker, DNA Extraction and Profiling Techniques
∙ DNA Phenotyping and RNA Profiling & their applications ∙ Wild life Forensics: Wild life (Protection) Act,1972, Scope, Evidences and Identification
Unit – IV
∙ Analysis of Ethyl alcohol in beverages , liquors, biological fluids and breath
∙ Analysis of Methanol and Denaturants
∙ Illicit liquors
∙ Analysis of Chemicals in Trap Cases
∙ Metabolism and Chemical examination of :
Insecticides & Pesticides, Tranquillizers & Sedatives, Hypnotics Stimulants, Narcotics, Opiates, Drugs of abuse; Analyses of above and their Toxicity
∙ Plant poisons
∙ Metallic Poisons
∙ Extraction, Isolation & Clean-up procedures, Identification of common poisons from viscera, tissues and body fluids
Unit – V
∙ Fire arms: Types, Classification, Ammunition and their Compositions ∙ Forensic examination of Firearms, Ammunition, Firearms’ projectiles (Bullets, Shots, Slug etc.), Shell case
∙ Gunshot residues analysis
∙ Concept of Velocity, Penetration, Dispersion, Ricochet, Accidental Discharge, Determination of Range in firearm cases
∙ Examination of Country made firearms
∙ Basics of Internal, External and Terminal Ballistics ∙ Tool marks: Meaning, Types and Examination
∙ Restoration of Erased Markings on Metal Surfaces
Unit – VI
∙ Fire and Arson: Analyses of Petroleum Products and other incendiary materials
∙ Explosives: Definition, Types and Analyses
∙ Bombs: Country made bombs, Improvised Explosive Devices ( IEDs ) and their examination
∙ Investigation in Explosion and Arson related cases
∙ Photography: Types, application in criminal investigation & Forensic evidence examination
Unit – VII
∙ Hair & Fibers: Nature, Types, Structure and Examination ∙ Pollens and Diatoms: Their application in Forensic investigation ∙ Dust & Soil: Nature, Types, Forensic Examination
∙ Paint, Lacquer & Varnishes: Nature, composition and forensic examination
∙ Glass: Composition, Types, Fractures, Examination
∙ Cement, Mortar and Concrete: General Composition, Forensic Analysis
∙ Computer Forensics: Introduction, Types of Computer crimes, Digital evidence- Seizure, Acquisition and Forensic examination ∙ Mobile Phone Forensics
Unit – VIII
∙ Fingerprints: History, Characteristics, Types, Classification, Preservation, Development, Lifting and Comparison, Examination of Chance Prints, Computerization of Fingerprints, AFIS
∙ Track Marks: Foot Prints, Shoe Prints, Tire Marks, Their Preservation & Casting, Comparison, Skid marks. Gait pattern ∙ Biometric Systems of Identification and its relevance ∙ Voice Analysis: Introduction, Significance, Structure of Human Voice apparatus, Voice spectrography, Voice analysis, Legal aspects and limitations
Unit – IX
∙ Documents: Definition, Types, Preliminary examination of documents
∙ Reproduction of documents through photographic and mechanical means and their examination
∙ Examination of Alterations such as Erasures, Obliterations & Additions
∙ Indentations, Secret writings and Charred documents ∙ Inks, Papers and their scientific examinations with modern methods ∙ Age of documents
∙ Examination of Typescripts, Printed matter including currency notes and lottery tickets. Mechanical impressions
∙ Hand writings: Class and Individual characteristics of Handwritings, Factors affecting handwritings, Standard samples for comparison, Comparison of hand-written texts
∙ Anonymous and disguised writings
∙ Identification of hand writings, signatures, detection of forged signature and forgeries
∙ Examination of Credit Cards and Similar materials
Unit –X
∙ Modes & Manner of deaths, Sexual offences and its medicolegal importance, Amendments in law related to sexual offences ∙ Post – mortem examination and Post – mortem changes, Estimation of time since death
∙ Injuries & Wounds: Types, Medicolegal importance, Gunshot wounds
∙ Determination of Species of Origin, Sex , Age, Stature, and individual identification through skeletal remains
∙ Identification through Skull superimposition and facial reconstruction
∙ Human dentition, Type of teeth, determination of Age, Bite marks ∙ Forensic Entomology: Introduction, Insects of forensic importance, Insects on Carrion, Forensic applications